Root x₁
—
Root x₂
—
Discriminant
—
Vertex
—
a (x² coefficient)
b (x coefficient)
c (constant)
Parabola y = ax² + bx + c
x = (−b ± √(b²−4ac)) / 2a · Discriminant > 0: two real roots · = 0: one root · < 0: complex roots
Mean
—
Median
—
Std Dev (σ)
—
Variance
—
Min
—
Max
—
Distribution (sorted)
n = 0 values · Range = — · Mode = —
Circle
Rectangle
Triangle
Sphere
Cylinder
Cone
Cube
Area
—
Perimeter
—
Volume
—
sin θ
—
cos θ
—
tan θ
—
θ in radians
—
Angle θ45°
Mode
sin, cos, tan over 0–360°
Law of cosines: c² = a² + b² − 2ab·cos(C) · Law of sines: a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C
Length
Mass
Temperature
Speed
Energy
Pressure
Value
From
To
—
Conversion scale (common values)
Displacement (s)
—
Final velocity (v)
—
Time (t)
—
Initial velocity u (m/s)0 m/s
Acceleration a (m/s²)9.8 m/s²
Time t (s)5 s
Position over time
v = u + at · s = ut + ½at² · v² = u² + 2as
Max Range
—
Max Height
—
Flight Time
—
Optimal Angle
45°
Launch speed (m/s)30 m/s
Launch angle (°)45°
Gravity (m/s²)9.81 m/s²
Trajectory
Range: R = v²sin(2θ)/g · Max height: H = v²sin²θ/2g · Time: T = 2v·sinθ/g
Net Force (N)
—
Acceleration (m/s²)
—
Friction Force (N)
—
Mass (kg)10 kg
Applied force (N)50 N
Friction coeff μ0.3
Incline angle (°)0°
Force vs mass (at current settings)
F = ma · Friction: f = μN · Normal on incline: N = mg·cosθ · Gravity component: mg·sinθ
Kinetic Energy
—
Potential Energy
—
Work Done
—
Power
—
Mass (kg)10 kg
Velocity (m/s)5 m/s
Height (m)10 m
Time (s)5 s
KE and PE at varying heights (same object)
KE = ½mv² · PE = mgh · W = F·d · P = W/t · g = 9.81 m/s²
Voltage (V)
—
Current (A)
—
Resistance (Ω)
—
Power (W)
—
Voltage V (volts)12 V
Resistance R (Ω)10 Ω
Current vs resistance (at fixed voltage)
V = IR · P = IV = V²/R = I²R · Series: R_total = R₁+R₂ · Parallel: 1/R = 1/R₁+1/R₂
Frequency (Hz)
—
Wavelength (m)
—
Period (s)
—
Wave speed (m/s)
—
Frequency (Hz)440 Hz
Wave speed (m/s)343 m/s
Amplitude1.0
Wave profile y = A·sin(2πx/λ)
v = fλ · T = 1/f · Sound in air ≈ 343 m/s · Light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Pressure (Pa)
—
Volume (m³)
—
Temperature (K)
—
Moles (n)
—
Pressure (kPa)101.3 kPa
Volume (L)22.4 L
Moles (n)1 mol
Pressure vs volume (isothermal — Boyle's Law)
PV = nRT · R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) · STP: 0°C, 101.325 kPa · T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
Molarity (M)
—
Moles
—
Diluted conc (M)
—
Moles of solute0.5 mol
Volume of solution (L)1.0 L
Dilution volume (L)2.0 L
Concentration vs volume
M = n / V · Dilution: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ · Units: mol/L or mol/dm³
pH
—
pOH
—
[H⁺] mol/L
—
Nature
—
pH value7.0
pH scale
pH = −log[H⁺] · pOH = −log[OH⁻] · pH + pOH = 14 · Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
Remaining
—
Decayed
—
% Remaining
—
Decay constant λ
—
Initial amount (g)100 g
Half-life (years)10 yr
Elapsed time (years)20 yr
Radioactive decay curve
N(t) = N₀ × (½)^(t/t½) · Decay constant: λ = ln2 / t½ · N(t) = N₀e^(−λt)
Final Population
—
Growth
—
Doubling Time
—
Initial population1,000
Growth rate (%/yr)3%
Years50 yrs
Carrying capacity Koff
Exponential vs logistic growth
Exponential: N(t) = N₀·e^(rt) · Logistic: N(t) = K / (1 + ((K−N₀)/N₀)·e^(−rt))